Description

ENCODE region-wide location analysis of H3 and H4 histones was conducted employing ChIP-chip using chromatin extracted from GM06990 (lymphoblastoid) and K562 (myeloid leukemia-derived) cells. Histone methylation and acetylation serves as a stable genomic imprint that regulates gene expression and other epigenetic phenomena. These histones are found in transcriptionally active domains called euchromatin.

TrackCell
Line/Type
AntibodyEpitope Data FTP accessHistoneArray ID
1: SI H3K4m1 GM06990 GM06990 ab8895 H3K4me1 H3K4me1_GM06990_1 H3 monomethyl lysine 4 ENCODE3.1.1
2: SI H3K4m2 GM06990 GM06990 ab7766 H3K4me2 H3K4me2_GM06990_1 H3 dimethyl lysine 4 ENCODE3.1.1
3: SI H3K4m3 GM06990 GM06990 ab8580 H3K4me3 H3K4me3_GM06990_2 H3 trimethyl lysine 4 ENCODE3.1.1
4: SI H3ac GM06990 GM06990 06-599 H3ac H3ac_GM06990_1 H3 acetylated lysines 9 and 14 ENCODE3.1.1
5: SI H4ac GM06990 GM06990 06-866 H4ac H4ac_GM06990_1 H4 acetylated lysines 5, 8, 12, 16 ENCODE3.1.1
6: SI H3K4me2 K562 K562 ab7766 H3K4me2 H3K4me2_K562_1 H3 K4 dimethylated ENCODE3.1.1
7: SI H3K4me3 K562 K562 ab8580 H3K4me3 H3K4me3_K562_1 H3 trimethyl lysine 4 ENCODE3.1.1
8: SI H3ac K562 K562 06-599 H3ac H3ac_K562_1 H3 acetylated ENCODE3.1.1
9: SI H4ac K562 K562 06-866 H4ac H4ac_K562_1 H4 acetylated ENCODE3.1.1

Display Conventions and Configuration

This annotation follows the display conventions for composite "wiggle" tracks. The subtracks within this annotation may be configured in a variety of ways to highlight different aspects of the displayed data. The graphical configuration options are shown at the top of the track description page, followed by a list of subtracks. To display only selected subtracks, uncheck the boxes next to the tracks you wish to hide. For more information about the graphical configuration options, click the Graph configuration help link.

Methods

Chromatin from the cell line was cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde, precipitated with antibody binding to the histone, and sheared and hybridized to a DNA array. DNA was not amplified prior to hybridization.

The raw and transformed data files reflect fold enrichment over background, averaged over six replicates.

Verification

There are six replicates: two technical replicates (immunoprecipitations) for each of the three biological replicates (cell cultures).

Raw and transformed (averaged) data can be downloaded from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute FTP site as indicated in the table above.

Credits

The data for this track were generated by the ENCODE investigators at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.