% File src/library/base/man/warnings.Rd % Part of the R package, http://www.R-project.org % Copyright 1995-2013 R Core Team % Distributed under GPL 2 or later \name{warnings} \title{Print Warning Messages} \alias{warnings} \alias{last.warning} \alias{print.warnings} \alias{[.warnings} \description{ \code{warnings} and its \code{print} method print the variable \code{last.warning} in a pleasing form. } \usage{ warnings(\dots) } \arguments{ \item{\dots}{arguments to be passed to \code{\link{cat}}.} } \references{ Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) \emph{The New S Language}. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. } \details{ See the description of \code{\link{options}("warn")} for the circumstances under which there is a \code{last.warning} object and \code{warnings()} is used. In essence this is if \code{options(warn = 0)} and \code{warning} has been called at least once. It is possible that \code{last.warning} refers to the last recorded warning and not to the last warning, for example if \code{options(warn)} has been changed or if a catastrophic error occurred. } \section{Warning}{ It is undocumented where \code{last.warning} is stored nor that it is visible, and this is subject to change. } \seealso{ \code{\link{warning}}. } \examples{ ## NB this example is intended to be pasted in, ## rather than run by example() ow <- options("warn") for(w in -1:1) { options(warn = w); cat("\n warn =", w, "\n") for(i in 1:3) { cat(i,"..\n"); m <- matrix(1:7, 3,4) } } warnings() options(ow) # reset tail(warnings(), 2) # see the last two warnings only (via '[' method) } \keyword{programming} \keyword{error}